In This Webinar
- Benefits of physical activity
- Types of physical activity: aerobic, muscle-strengthening, and breaking up sedentary time
- Recommendations and strategies
- My Movement Plan: Adding physical activity to your daily routine
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Medical Disclaimer: If you have heart, metabolic, or kidney disease or are over 45 years old and have 2 or more risk factors (immediate family member with heart disease before age 55, cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle, or obesity), you should consult your physician before starting any type of exercise.
π‘ Key Takeaways
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Physical activity is for YOU!
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Every minute of physical activity counts
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Sustainability is most important
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A complete physical activity plan includes aerobic training, muscle-strengthening exercises, and breaking
| Body System / Target |
Benefits of Physical Activity |
| Bones & Joints |
- β Bone density
- β Bone strength
- β Reduced joint pain
- β Arthritis symptom management
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| Muscle |
- β Mass and strength
- β Balance
- β Mobility
- β Flexibility
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| Fat & Weight Management |
- β Body weight
- β Body fat percent
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| Blood Sugar & Metabolism |
- β Blood glucose control
- β Insulin sensitivity
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| Brain & Mental Health |
- β Mental and emotional health
- β Sleep quality
- β Reduced risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease
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| Heart & Circulation |
- β Cardiovascular fitness
- β Stroke volume
- β Cardiac output
- β Blood pressure
- β Blood lipids
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Source: DHHS; Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
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π‘ More Benefits of Physical Activity
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Swapping work for physical activity 2.5 hours per week (150 minutes!) increased productivity and satisfaction 2
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Healthcare expenditures for people who are physically active are over $2,000 LESS PER YEAR than those who do not meet recommendations 5
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$110 billion in US health costs annually due to physical inactivity 1
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People who are regularly physically active take 27% fewer sick days 5
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On exercise days: higher self-reported mood, motivation, and confidence in job; AND improved work performance 3
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Physical inactivity causes 11% of healthcare spending in US 4
Sources: DHHS Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans;
1 Duijvestijn et al., 2023;
2 Schwarz, 2011;
3 Dugdill, 2008;
4 Carlson et al., 2015;
5 Valero-Elizondo, 2016.
| Activity Pillar |
Recommendations |
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Aerobic
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β’ 150 minutes per week
β’ At least moderate intensity
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Muscle-Strengthening
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β’ 2β3 times per week
β’ Target major muscle groups
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Sedentary
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β’ Break up sitting time
β’ 2 minutes of movement per half-hour
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Source: DHHS; Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
Additional Physical Activity Lowers All-Cause Mortality Risk
| Physical Activity Level |
Mortality Risk Benefit |
Meeting Minimum Guidelines
(150 minutes per week)
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20β21% reduced risk
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2β4 Times Minimum Guidelines
(300β600 minutes per week)
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26β31% reduced risk
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Higher Amounts
(More than 600 minutes per week)
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No harmful effects found
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Source: Lee et al., 2022
Aerobic Activity (βCardioβ)
- Continuous activity that gets your heart rate up and keeps it up
- Activity in which the bodyβs large muscles move in a rhythmic manner for a sustained period of time
Exercise Intensity
1 MET (Metabolic Equivalent): The energy equivalent expended by an individual at rest
- Light intensity: 1.6-2.9 METS
- Sedentary/resting: < 1.5 METS
- Moderate: 3-5.9 METS
- High intensity: 6.0+ METS
Aerobic activity is at least moderate or high intensity.
Moderate Intensity
(3.0β5.9 METs)
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High Intensity
(6.0+ METs)
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- β Brisk walking (at least 3.5 mph)
- β Cycling moderately
- β Tennis (doubles)
- β General yard work
- β Casual swimming
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- β Jogging
- β Cycling over 10 mph
- β Tennis (singles)
- β Heavy yard work
- β Jumping rope
- β Swimming laps (focused)
- β Step aerobics
- β Kickboxing
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More Guidelines for Aerobic Activity
At least 150 minutes per week
- As little as 5 minutes at a time
- Blood sugar-lowering effectsΒ last 24-72 hours
You can monitor intensity byβ¦
- Type of activity (METS)
- Rating of perceived exertion
- Talk testΒ
Remember: If thatβs more than you can do right now, do what you can. Even 5 minutes of physical activity has real health benefits
Muscle-Strengthening Activity
- βCauses the bodyβs muscles to work or hold against an applied force or weightβ (DHHS, Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans)
- Includes βphysical activity and exercise that increase skeletal muscle strength, power, endurance, and mass (e.g. strength training, resistance training, or muscular strength and endurance exercises)β (WHO, Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior)
Sample Exercises for Muscle Groups
Muscle-Strengthening Activity β Target Muscle Groups
| Muscle Group |
Exercise Options |
| Shoulders |
- β Front and side raises
- β Front rows
- β Overhead press
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| Arms |
- β Bicep and hammer curls
- β Tricep extensions
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| Chest |
- β Bench press
- β Chest fly
- β Push-ups
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| Abdomen |
- β Front and side planks
- β Dead bugs
- β Crunches
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| Back |
- β Rows
- β Back extensions
- β Contralateral limb raises
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| Hips |
- β Glute bridges
- β Side leg lifts
- β Side steps
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| Legs |
- β Calf raises
- β 1 and 2-leg squats
- β Front and side lunges
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Sources: DHHS; Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
Resource: American Council on Exercise (ACE) Fitness Library
You can use body weight (no equipment), household items, or other equipment for resistance training.
Muscle-Strengthening Options & Equipment
| Equipment & Resistance |
Body Weight Options |
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Free Weights:
- β Dumbbells
- β Barbells
- β Kettlebells
Household Objects:
- β Gallon jugs
- β Water bottles
- β Soup cans
- β Heavy backpack
Gym Equipment:
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- β Planks
- β Squats
- β Push-ups
- β Calf raises
- β Lunges
- β Dips
- β Crunches
- β Bird dog
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Sedentary Time - Reduce and Break Up
Sedentary time is activity at an intensity less than 1.5 METs. Americans spend nearly 8 hours a day in sedentary activities. Here are examples.
- Watching television (3 hours a day on average)
- Using the computer (2 hours a day on average)
- Social media, using a phone or other device
- Reading
- Commuting - driving or as a passenger in a car or public transit
Breaking up sitting time can have the following benefits.
- Reduced blood pressure
- Improved glycemic control (lower blood sugar)
- Increased circulation
- Improved cognitive function
- Lower cardiovascular risk
- Reduced joint and muscle pain
- Improved mood
These benefits are separate from - and in addition to - benefits from daily aerobic or strength-training workouts
Recommendations to make sitting time less harmful
- Reduce sitting time when possible
- Stand while waiting for bus or kids
- Stand while doing emails/work messages or reading reports
- Stand while checking mail
- Pedal gently on an exercise bike while watching news or sports
- Park further away or get off a stop earlier
- For every 30 minutes that you sit, engage in 2 minutes of light-intensity activity (1.6-2.9 METs)
- Squats, plies
- front/side/back lunges/dips
- Arm swings
- Calf raises
- Reach up and down
- Pace or walk a lap at office or home
- March in place
- Flight of stairs
- Check mail, take out trash, fold laundry
Overcoming Barriers: Have a Plan
| Common Barrier |
Possible Solution Now / Today |
Possible Solution Long-Term |
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Tired
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β’ Go easier
β’ Drink water
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β’ Check sleep, nutrition, and consistent training
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Weather
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β’ Move indoors
β’ Do a lighter workout
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β’ Plan seasonal schedule
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Lack of time
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β’ Shorter workout
β’ Increase intensity if possible
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β’ Schedule realistically in your calendar
β’ Put out equipment beforehand
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Bored
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β’ Listen to an audiobook, music, or podcast
β’ Try a different workout
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β’ Meet someone to exercise
β’ Take a class or play a sport
β’ Switch up your workouts
β’ Get more sleep
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Make Your "My Movement Plan" Moves!
My Movement Action Plan
| My new move is⦠|
Iβll do it (cue)β¦ |
I need to (prep)β¦ |
- β 5 30-second jogs
- β A 5-minute walk
- β A 20-minute hike
- β A 30-minute swim
- β A 30-minute spin class
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- β Monday/Thursday during my walks
- β Every weekday after dinner
- β On Saturdays with my friend
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- β Check weather
- β Schedule class
- β Text my friend
- β Set out clothes and shoes
- β Set aside time on my calendar
- β Write the workout
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My Movement Plan β Strength Move(s)
| My new move(s) is/are⦠|
Iβll do it (cue)β¦ |
I need to (prep)β¦ |
- β 10 wall pushups
- β 10 chair sit-to-stands
- β 10 arm lifts (front and side raises)
- β 10 bicep curls each side
- β 10 lunges each side
- β 10 calf raises at counter
- β Take a strength class
- β 15-min weight routine
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- β Monday/Thursday after my walk
- β Monday/Wednesday/Friday after work before coming home
- β During commercials weekday evenings
- β Saturday morning
- β Before folding laundry
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- β Set out weights (resistance bands, dumbbells, water bottles, gallon jug)
- β Schedule a class
- β Check proper form
- β Set an alarm
- β Put a sticky note on the dryer
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My Movement Plan β Break Up Sedentary Time
| My new move(s) is/are⦠|
Iβll do it (cue)β¦ |
I need to (prep)β¦ |
- β 2 min light calisthenics
- β Taking stairs
- β 1 min stretching and reaching overhead
- β Pacing the room or marching in place
- β Walking the house
- β 5 shoulder rolls
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- β While on the phone
- β At bathroom breaks
- β Every 30 minutes Iβm on computer
- β After completing a work meeting/task
- β Once per hour, weekdays 9amβ5pm
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- β Make a list of light movements to do
- β Set an alarm or sticky notes to remind me to move during work time
- β Clear space β home or office β to walk
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Remembering to Break Up Sitting Time
| Cues & Routine Events |
Active Reminders |
- β After using the bathroom
- β When you drink water
- β After each work task or meeting
- β While on the phone
- β When you finish your hourly email check
- β Every commercial break
- β When you finish a chapter
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- β Set a timer for every 30 minutes during the day
- β Set alarms for specific break times to move lightly
- β Place sticky notes where you can see them (e.g., computer monitor, phone, fridge door)
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After This Webinarβ¦
- Schedule your activity for the next week on your calendar
- Take one step to reduce friction (e.g., set out shoes)
- Try your new Movement Plan (cardio, muscle-strengthening, breaking up sedentary time)