DPP Rainbow on Your Plate: Why Colors Help You Thrive, and How to Get More Fruits and Vegetables

July 1, 2026
Summary
Webinar Q&A

View the Webinar Recording

Summary

Webinar Agenda

  • Recommendations for vegetable and fruit consumption
  • Benefits of vegetables and fruit
  • A deeper look at colors of the rainbow in vegetables, fruit, and more!
  • Activity - put more colors in these meals

Plants, Colors, and Nutrients

Many natural plant colors are pigments - and nutrients! You can see colors in your neighborhood. Orange succulents…anything green…and fruits and vegetables…they’re all examples of colorful nutrients. 

For example…

  • Lycopene is red
  • Beta-carotene is orange
  • Lutein and zeaxanthin are yellow
  • Chlorophyll is green
  • Anthocyanins are blue/purple
  • Allicin is white

Vegetable and Fruit Recommendations

General recommendations for fruit and vegetable consumption are to eat a high amount and to choose a wide variety.

  • A 2,000-calorie diet should include 2 ½ -3 cups of vegetables per day.
  • A 2,000-calorie diet should include 1-2 cups of fruit per day.
  • Colors are nutrients - so aim for a wide variety of colors to get a wide variety of nutrients!

Why should we eat so many servings and types of vegetables and fruit?

Vegetables and fruit are nutritious!

  • Some of their nutrients are nutrients that most Americans need more of. Examples are fiber, iron, and potassium.
  • Some of their nutrients are nutrients that may be beneficial in higher amounts. Examples are vitamin C and fiber.
  • Vegetables and fruit support a healthy weight. They’re relatively low in calories for a large serving size. They’re high in water and fiber, making them more filling. 

Vegetables and fruit have health benefits. People who eat more fruits and vegetables may have these benefits.

  • Heart health
  • Hypertension
  • Skin health
  • Cancer prevention
  • Digestive health
  • Cholesterol
  • Mental health
  • Bone health
  • Diabetes

“Eating the Rainbow” Can Guide Healthy Choices

Plant pigments are nutrients. The same chemicals that create colors in other plants are the chemicals that make fruits and vegetables colored. These chemicals, or pigments, are also nutrients. 

There are over 25,000 phytonutrients, or nutrients in plants. The wider variety of fruits and vegetables you eat, the wider variety of phytonutrients you can get. Eat a rainbow of fruits and vegetables to get a variety of nutrients.

Achieving Recommendations for Fruits and Vegetables

Getting your 4-5 cups per day may seem like a lot, but it’s easier when you break it down and include vegetables and/or fruit at most meals and snacks. Here’s a simple sample guide. 

Meal / Snack 🍽️ Target Servings 📊 Easy Example 💡
Breakfast 1 Fruit OR 1 Vegetable 1 cup of blueberries in oatmeal
or
1 cup of spinach scrambled into eggs
Lunch 1 Fruit AND 1 Vegetable A crunchy turkey whole-grain wrap with lettuce & tomatoes, plus a crisp apple on the side
Dinner 2 Vegetables Shrimp or salmon over pasta loaded with steamed broccoli florets and sliced carrots
Plain Meal/Snack 😕 Colorful Meal/Snack 🤩
Pasta, alfredo sauce Shrimp/salmon whole-grain pasta primavera with broccoli and carrots
Sandwich, pretzels Turkey, whole-grain wrap, lettuce, basil, tomatoes, with apple or grapes
Scrambled eggs, toast Scrambled eggs with spinach, tomatoes, and onions, side of blueberries
Chicken and rice Chicken curry with cauliflower, tomatoes, peas, and spices like cumin, coriander, fenugreek, curry powder, and brown rice
Burger and fries Veggie burger with corn and beans, lettuce and tomatoes, baked zucchini and sweet potato fries
Oatmeal and honey Oatmeal, pureed pumpkin or butternut squash, pecans, cinnamon, and strawberries, apple, or blueberries

Let’s Look at the Colors and Make a Rainbow Eating Plan!

Planning helps! Try identifying fruits and vegetables of various colors, and thinking of how you can include them in your regular routine. You can use your own paper or go here to download and print this colorful diet worksheet.

After this webinar…

  • Identify 3-5 colorful vegetables and/or fruits you want to include
  • Find them in your kitchen or add them to your shopping list
  • Share your beautiful rainbow meals in our Facebook group!

Health Coach Q & A

What links should I know about? 

Lark is here to help!

Lark Customer Support!

https://support.lark.com/hc/en-us/requests/new

Here’s the worksheet mentioned in the webinar. 

https://www.lark.com/resources/lark-webinar-summer-momentum-worksheet

Facebook page for DPP

https://www.facebook.com/groups/larkdpp

Lark blog

https://www.lark.com/blog

Lark recipes

https://www.lark.com/resource-type/recipe

Email a Lark coach with questions or to make an appointment

coaching@lark.com

https://app.acuityscheduling.com/schedule.php?owner=21319234

Beans are considered to be vegetables,  right?

That is a great smart question, and the answer is actually  yes - they are vegetables - but they are also protein! You get a double win with beans. 

Like other vegetables, beans have nutrients like fiber, potassium, and iron, and they’re cholesterol-free. Like other lean proteins, they’re high in protein and low in saturated fat fat. So when you are counting your colorful foods for the day, you can absolutely check off a vegetable box whenever you eat some delicious beans!

I'm single so I get a lot of frozen packs and they are still too much for me for one dinner. I have a hard time craving the same thing for the next couple of meals and feel it's difficult to get through the package.

That is a great question, and cooking for one person can definitely be challenging! A good trick for bags of frozen vegetable bags is that you do not have to cook the whole bag at once. You can just open the bag, shake out exactly the amount of vegetables that you want to eat for that meal, and heat that portion up. Use a chip clip or a rubber band to close the bag right back up. Put it straight back into the freezer, and those vegetables will wait safely for you until you want them next week!

If you heat up extras, you can store them in the fridge for another day or two, or refreeze them. Or, just blend them into a soup or sauce to eat another day!

Also, try to look for frozen veggies that are plain or have no sauce added. That way, they won't stick together in a giant frozen clump, and you can easily pour out just a little bit at a time!

Are kiwi low in sugars?

A whole kiwi has about 6 grams of sugar. That’s low compared to a medium apple, which may have about 20 grams - but an apple is larger. A kiwi has natural portion control built right in! Kiwis are also sources of potassium, fiber, and vitamin K. 

If you’re having a kiwi for a snack, consider pairing it with some protein to balance the sugar in the kiwi. Here are some sample snacks.

  • Kiwi with cottage cheese - optional tablespoon sprinkle of sunflower seeds or nuts 
  • Kiwi slices topped with sharp cheddar cheese
  • Kiwi on plain yogurt - optional dash of cinnamon or drops of vanilla extract
  • Kiwi with a hard-boiled egg

Do you still get fiber benefits if you blend fruits and vegetables for smoothies or sauces vs eating them whole?

This is a great question! Blending fruits and vegetables can help increase consumption, but do you still get benefits? 

Yes - they still have lots of nutrients, including fiber! As long as you’re not filtering the pureed fruit or vegetable, you’re still getting fiber - unlike when you drink juice that has had fiber filtered out of it. 

The difference with fruits and vegetables in smoothies and sauces is that they are “pre-chewed” due to being blended. That means they’re quicker for you to swallow and digest. Compared to eating unblended fruits and vegetables (say, whole or in pieces), eating pureed fruits and vegetables in smoothies and sauces leads to quicker blood sugar spikes and less satiety - that is, you’re likely to consume more and get hungrier soon after.  That's true with any calories that you consume in liquid form instead of solid form.

You can try to reduce these effects with these tips. 

  • “Chew” your smoothie. That is, sip it slowly and taste each small sip. Make it last! Give yourself 15-20 minutes to consume your smoothie so your body realizes that you’re full. 
  • Have some protein. Just like when you have whole fruit, which is high in sugar, it’s best to have your smoothie or pureed vegetables with some protein. You’re probably already getting protein if you’re having vegetables in sauce with a meal, but if you’re having a smoothie, try adding protein like some plain yogurt or tofu. A tablespoon or two of peanut butter is another option - it also adds healthy fats and fiber. This helps keep you full for longer. 
  • Increase the nutrient and fiber content of your smoothie by including vegetables as well as fruit. Spinach, carrot, or kale can be good options.

Do you have a recommendation on a somewhat healthy veggie burger? They seem to be high in salt and additives

That’s a great question! We happen to have a veggie burger recipe here!

https://www.lark.com/resources/marvelous-meatless-veggie-burgers

But if you don’t have time for it, or if it’s not quite what you’re looking for, there are plenty of options that you can buy! Some are healthier than others. 

“Copycat” meat burgers are designed to taste like real beef, but they’re often high in saturated fat from coconut oil. They’re also usually high in sodium, and high in calories. They may not be the best option for health or weight control. 

“Vegetable” or “bean” or “real food” veggie burgers aren’t intended to taste like beef. They’re just patties with a lot of treats in them like vegetables - often carrots, corn, peas, and mushrooms - beans - often chickpeas or black beans - and whole grains - often quinoa and oats. They tend to be low in saturated fat, cholesterol-free, and a source of fiber and plant-based protein. 

When selecting a veggie burger, consider looking for one with: 

  • At least 3 grams of fiber
  • 7-10 grams of protein
  • Under 2 grams of saturated fat
  • Less than 400 mg of sodium

These frozen veggie burger patties are technically processed, but they can be very nutritious. Plus, it’s important to consider what they’re replacing in your diet: if you’re choosing them instead of a beef patty, you’re making a healthier choice!

I recently heard from a friend that eating more cruciferous vegetables will help me with perimenopausal symptoms. Is this correct?

This is such a great question, and there may be some benefits to cruciferous vegetables during this tumultuous time.

During perimenopause, a woman's estrogen levels don't just drop steadily. Instead, they can spike up and down like a roller coaster. When estrogen spikes too high compared to other hormones, it can trigger or worsen things like heavy periods, mood swings, and those dreaded hot flashes.

Cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, and Brussels sprouts) have a unique, natural plant compound called indole-3-carbinol (I3C for short). When you chew and digest broccoli, your body turns I3C into a compound called DIM. DIM helps your liver regulate estrogen, which helps smooth the hormonal roller coaster.

Fiber in cruciferous vegetables also helps regulate estrogen levels. 

Aiming for a reasonable amount - say, 1-2 servings per day - can be a good goal during this period!

OUR next live webinar

Finding Your Drive: Sustainable Motivation for Weight Loss & Wellness

July 15, 2026 12:30 PM
Members of Lark's Diabetes Prevention Program can check your emails for registration information! Not a member? See if you're eligible for live webinar access and more.

Related content you might enjoy:

No items found.