Snacks and Your Goals: Navigating Smart Choices for Weight Loss and Wellness

August 19, 2026
Summary
Webinar Q&A

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Summary

In This Webinar

  • What’s a snack?
  • What are the snacking recommendations?
  • How to build a healthy snack
  • Fitting snacks into your lifestyle
  • Get the most from your snacks

Meal and Snack Patterns in the U.S.

How do you compare to other Americans?

Among American adults:

  • 58% have 3 meals a day
  • 35% have 2 meals a day
  • 20-25% have 1 snack a day
  • 20-25% have 2 snacks a day
  • Over 90% report snacking at least once most days

This is according to data from the USDA and CDC: NHANES: What We Eat in American (WWEIA)

What’s a Snack?

There isn’t a standard definition of a “snack.” Here are some ways to define it.

  • By choice of which food(s) and/or beverage(s) are consumed: A snack is “consumption of a ‘snack food’”
  • By timing or amount: A snack is an “eating occasion that’s not a meal (breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner, supper)”
  • By location or circumstance: A snack is “eating while standing or away from table”

Snack Nutritional Value

On a per-calorie basis compared to meals, this is how snacks line up on average

More (Per Calorie vs. Meals) Less (Per Calorie vs. Meals)
  • Carbohydrates
  • Sugar
  • Sodium
  • Calcium
  • Protein
  • Fiber
  • Fat

This is according to data from the USDA and CDC: NHANES: What We Eat in American (WWEIA)

Cereal, chips, crackers, and fruit-flavored, sugar-sweetened yogurt are examples. 

Common Reasons for Snacking

These are some common reasons for snacking, and tips for making the most of your snacks. 

Reason Tips
Hunger
  • Regular meals and snacks make hunger more predictable
  • Plan snacks ahead of time to make sure they are filling within calorie goals
  • Assess hunger before eating
  • Choose foods with more filling nutrients like protein and fiber
Nutrition
  • Snacks can complement and supplement nutrition from meals
  • Focus on key nutrients: fiber, protein, and calcium
  • Choose whole foods: vegetables, legumes, fruit, tuna, and reduced-fat dairy products
  • Quick tip: “Snack foods” are unlikely to fill in your gaps!
Cravings
  • Prepare a substitute that is healthier but satisfies the desire
  • Enjoy a little—plan a small amount regularly or ahead of time
  • Have some raw vegetables and water first
  • Slow down and sit down while eating
  • Select higher-fiber and protein foods to stabilize blood sugar
Stress and Emotional Eating
  • Plan non-food activities to prevent boredom and mindless eating
  • Sit down before eating
  • Integrate daily stress management strategies into your routine
  • Plan and practice strategies to manage emotions appropriately in the moment
Social and Environmental Cues
  • Have a healthy swap ready
  • Pause and ask: Is it habit or hunger?
  • Avoid predictable triggers: take a different route, or place snack foods at the back of the pantry/fridge out of sight

Should You Snack?

How does snacking affect health-related outcomes like weight, nutrient intake, glycemic control and diabetes risk, heart health, blood pressure, and gut health? A pile of research suggests that:

  • “Do you snack?” - Doesn’t seem to matter
  • “What you choose for snacks” - Seems to matter

The US Dietary Guidelines suggest healthy snacks to meet recommendations and stay within limits. Look for foods that have nutrients you're missing, and and are not excessively high in components like saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars.

Look for at least one of: Watch for high amounts of:
  • Vegetables
  • Fruit
  • Lean protein
  • Reduced-fat dairy
  • Whole grain
  • Calories
  • Saturated fat
  • Sodium
  • Added sugars
How Can You Snack Best for Weight and Health?
Snacking can support goals if… Snacking can hold you back if…
It bridges long gaps between meals or you need extra energy It’s grazing…you eat continuously throughout the day
It’s planned and deliberate It’s spontaneous or distracted
Foods are nutrient-rich and calorie-controlled Foods are calorie-dense and low-nutrient
It curbs hunger to prevent overeating It adds calories when hunger isn’t present - e.g., emotional eating

Study on Snacking: An Afternoon Hummus Snack Affects Diet Quality, Appetite, and Glycemic Control in Healthy Adults

In this study, researchers looked at the effects of type of snack on these areas:

  • Diet quality - vegetable and sugar consumption through the day
  • Appetite - hunger, desire to eat, snack consumption later at night
  • Glycemic control - afternoon blood sugar concentration, all-day blood sugar

They included 39 participants, average age 26 years, with no health conditions, and an average BMI of 24 (categorized as normal weight). 

Researchers divided participants into 3 groups, and assigned each group one afternoon condition:

  • NO SNACK - no snack, plus 8 ounces of water
  • BARS - granola bars, plus 8 ounces of water
  • HUMMUS - 4 tablespoons of hummus, 10 pretzels, and 8 ounces of water

HUMMUS had 2 more grams of protein and 2 more grams of fiber than BARS. BARS had 14 more grams of sugar than HUMMUS. BARS and HUMMUS both had 240 calories.

For 6 days, participants ate their snack (or NO SNACK) as instructed. On day 7, participants had their glucose, appetite and energy ratings, and daily food consumption measured.

Study Measure HUMMUS compared to BARS and NO SNACK
Daily calories, total daily glucose control, perceived energy and sleepiness No difference
Total daily vegetables Higher in HUMMUS condition
Appetite score (hunger, desire to eat, consumption of food after dinner) 70% reduction in HUMMUS compared to NO SNACK
Afternoon blood sugar concentration 5% lower in HUMMUS than BARS
Perceived alertness Trending higher in HUMMUS
Satiety 30% higher in HUMMUS and BARS compared to NO SNACK

You can plan your snacks using calorie counts according to how many calories you have left in the day after accounting for meals. Here are some sample patterns for a 2,000-calorie diet.

Meal Pattern Calorie Breakdown
3 meals, no snacks 600–700 calories per meal
3 meals, 2 snacks 400–500 calories per meal, 200–300 calories per snack
2 meals, 4 snacks 500–600 calories per meal, 200–300 calories per snack

Building a Snack with Food Groups: 1-4 Servings of Nutritious Foods

High-Fiber Carbohydrates Non-Starchy Vegetables
  • 1 slice of whole-grain bread, ½ whole-grain English muffin
  • ½ cup cooked whole grain
  • 2 cups popcorn, 1 oz whole-grain crackers
  • 1 potato, ½ cup yam, corn, peas
  • 1 small apple, ¾ cup berries, 2 tangerines, or other fruit
  • Carrot sticks or baby carrots
  • Celery or cucumber sticks
  • Broccoli or cauliflower florets
  • Snap or snow peas
  • Grape or cherry tomatoes
  • Mini bell peppers or bell pepper strips
Lean Proteins Healthy Fats
  • ½ cup of cooked beans, tofu, or low-fat cottage cheese
  • 3 ounces of chicken, turkey, shrimp, tuna, or other fish
  • 1 ounce of low-fat cheese
  • 1 hard-boiled egg
  • ½ ounce of nuts
  • 2 teaspoons of oil
  • ¼ avocado
  • 2 tablespoons of vinaigrette
  • 2 tablespoons of hummus
  • 1 tablespoon peanut butter

Make Snacks Work for You

Build your smart snacking environment

  • Shop for healthy foods
  • Place less healthy options outside the home or out of view/reach
  • Prepare healthy foods ahead of time
  • Pack snacks to take with you - purchase containers if you need them
  • Know healthy options in stores and restaurants
  • Have “eating” and “non-eating” areas in your home

Ask why you want to snack

  • Is it…?
    • Hunger
    • Cravings
    • Boredom
    • Habit
    • Social or environment cues
  • Decide how to best respond to “why” - sometimes it’s not by snacking!
  • A visual cue can help you remember to ask

Know which snacks you can choose!

  • Aim for 1-3 healthy foods - watch portions
  • Fiber, protein, and healthy fats can reduce blood sugar spikes and keep you full for longer
  • Carbohydrates add energy - but pair them with non-starchy vegetables, lean proteins, or healthy fats to reduce blood sugar spikes
  • It’s (almost) always okay to add non-starchy vegetables!

Enjoy your snack!

  • Serve your snack into a bowl or plate, not from the package or a larger container
  • Eat at a table or another designated eating area in your home or space
  • Focus on your snack - enjoy the textures, flavors, and scents
  • Eat slowly, and notice how it makes you feel

Log your snack in Lark

  • Increase motivation
  • Gain valuable insights
  • Remember to log everything, including…
    • Quantities
    • Beverages
    • Sauces and condiments
  • Turn logging into a habit with regular times

After This Webinar…

  • Think about why you snack, and how you can maximize benefits if you do snack
  • Make a list of healthy snack items you can have available
  • Identify some healthy swaps you can make to your regular snacks

References

Evan JR. An Afternoon Hummus Snack Affects Diet Quality, Appetite, and Glycemic Control in Healthy Adults. The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 150, Issue 8, August 2020, Pages 2214-2222

Health Coach Q & A

What do you think about Belvitta bars?

Belvita bars can be tasty and convenient. They can also help with portion control, since they’re packaged in smaller pouches within a larger, multi-serving box. They do have whole grains in them, so they are better for blood sugar than a cookie.

A single package (4 biscuits) has 200-230 calories, 10 grams of added sugars, and 3-4 grams of protein. These are similar numbers to values you’d see in cookies.

For a portable, convenient, and delicious alternative that has less sugar and more protein, consider graham crackers with 1 string cheese stick, or 1 slice of whole-grain bread with 1 tablespoon of peanut butter.

If you love Belvita bars and want to keep eating them, try eating just half a pack (2 biscuits) and pairing them with a source protein, like a hard-boiled egg, a low-fat string cheese stick, ½ cup of cottage cheese, or ½ ounce of nuts. 

What about apples?

Apples can be great for snacks! A small apple has 80 calories, 0 grams of fat, 20 grams of carbohydrates, 304 grams of fiber, and 0 grams of protein. When you have apples for a snack, consider including some protein and/or healthy fat with it. Here are some examples of what you might pair with your apple. Each example has under 200 calories. 

  1. 1.5 ounce low-fat cheddar cheese
  2. 1/2 cup low-fat cottage cheese
  3. 1 tablespoon peanut butter (or almond butter)
  4. ½ ounce unsalted almonds (about 12–14 nuts)
  5. ½ cup unsweetened plain Greek yogurt
  6. 1 hard-boiled egg
  7. 2 tablespoons hummus
  8. ½ ounce walnut halves (about 7 whole walnuts)
  9. 2 tablespoons sunflower seed butter
  10. 1 ounce soy jerky

"Protein" has been popping up on many packages. its getting really tricky to pick the better snacks

You are right - food labels can be tricky! Many food companies put "High Protein" on the front of the box just to make you buy it. Here are a few tips.

  • Check the serving size. A box of cereal might say, "10 grams of protein," but that might only be if you eat a huge bowl! If a serving size is very large, you might also be eating a lot of extra carbohydrates, sugar, and calories just to get that small bit of protein.
  • Have a goal for your snack. For example, you might want to aim for 10-15 grams of protein. You might also want to have limits on calories or carbohydrates, like 200 calories or 30 grams of carbohydrates. 
  • Be a snack architect! Select foods that get you to those goals. For example, you could start with ½ cup of reduced-fat cottage cheese (13 grams of protein, 90 calories, and 10 grams of carbohydrates), and add a small apple (0 grams of protein, 80 calories, and 20 grams of carbohydrates) to achieve your goals. 

So would it be healthy to cut out all carbs or just minimize carbs? Is cutting all carbs best?

Good question! It is actually impossible to eliminate all carbohydrates because many foods have them naturally. Foods like vegetables, fruits, beans, nuts, seeds, and milk all have carbohydrates in them. These foods give your body essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber that you need to stay healthy.

  • Check with your doctor first. Before making any major changes to how you eat—like cutting way down on carbohydrates—it is very important to talk to your primary care doctor or a healthcare provider. They can help make sure your eating plan is safe for your body.
  • Aim for healthy, consistent carbs. Instead of trying to eliminate carbs, it’s usually most sustainable to choose healthy carbohydrates that are high in fiber, like whole fruits, non-starchy vegetables, and whole grains. Having controlled amounts at most meals and snacks - instead of having a load at one meal or snack and having none at other meals or snacks - supports your body’s ability to use them well. 
  • Pair carbs with protein, fiber, or healthy fat to keep your energy and blood sugar steady. For example, pair an apple (carb) with peanut butter (protein/fat), or whole-grain crackers (carb) with string cheese (protein).

I read that eating between meals causes the insulin to spike and gets stored as fat. Is that incorrect?

That’s a good question. There’s some truth to it, but it’s not so simple as “eating between meals is bad.” Here’s an explanation.

Insulin helps move energy from your food into your cells so you can use it. Every time you eat food or drink a beverage with calories, your body releases insulin to help lower blood sugar after eating. 

The bottom line for weight is that your weight depends on the total amount of energy (calories) you take in during the day - not just how many times you eat. If you eat fewer total calories than your body burns, you can lose weight even if you eat snacks.

Here’s what you might have heard: when you eat foods or drink beverages irregularly - say, eating between meals but not on a consistent schedule, or eating at times when you’re not hungry - you can have bigger blood sugar spikes and you need more insulin to handle them. Doing this too much over time can increase insulin resistance and lead to more fat storage as well as diabetes risk. 

Here are some tips to make snacks work for you.

  • If you choose to snack, snack on a consistent schedule each day to give your body and insulin response a chance to work at their best. If you choose not to snack, keep that consistent as much as possible, too. 
  • Eat only when you’re hungry. 
  • Pair high-fiber foods with high-protein foods to help prevent big insulin spikes. High-sugar and high-starch foods lead to bigger spikes.

What links should I know about? 

Lark is here to help!

Lark Customer Support!

https://support.lark.com/hc/en-us/requests/new

Here’s the worksheet mentioned in the webinar. 

https://www.lark.com/resources/printable-healthy-snack-list

Facebook page for DPP

https://www.facebook.com/groups/larkdpp

Lark blog

https://www.lark.com/blog

Lark recipes

https://www.lark.com/resource-type/recipe

Email a Lark coach with questions or to make an appointment

coaching@lark.com

https://app.acuityscheduling.com/schedule.php?owner=21319234

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