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Fasting Blood Sugar of 115: Should You Be Worried?

Natalie
Stein
July 17, 2026
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In this article: 

  • Fasting blood sugar is a snapshot of your blood glucose levels at one point in time. A fasting blood sugar of 115 falls within the prediabetes range, which the American Diabetes Association says is 100-125 mg/dl.
  • Many factors like your meal the previous night, whether you’ve exercised, how hydrated you are, and if you are ill, affect your fasting blood sugar. 
  • It’s best to ask your healthcare provider what your lab result means and what you should do about high fasting blood sugar. 
  • Blood sugar levels often rise with age as muscle mass decreases. 
  • For seniors with a fasting blood sugar that indicates prediabetes, it’s important to know that lifestyle changes like losing extra weight and being physically active can lower blood sugar naturally. 
  • The Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) is a year-long program to support healthy lifestyle changes to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes. Virtual or online programs are a covered benefit in 2026 for many Medicare recipients. Lark offers a virtual MDPP that you can participate in with your smartphone. 

Finding any out-of-range result on your lab tests can raise questions. If you see a fasting blood sugar of 115 or 118, you might wonder, “Is fasting blood sugar of 120 a problem,” or, “Am I prediabetic?”

While you may not be happy to find out that your fasting blood sugar is above normal levels, this information can literally be life-saving. That’s because research studies suggest that making small lifestyle changes can significantly lower the risk of type 2 diabetes within the next few years. In addition, the positive effects of healthy eating and physical activity choices may be even bigger for seniors. 

Let’s take a look at what a fasting blood sugar of 115 means for seniors, and what you can do about it. Eligible Medicare recipients can participate in the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP) - a program designed to support lifestyle changes with education, coaching, and social support - at no cost to them. 

New for 2026 Per the updated Medicare guidelines, you no longer have a "once-per-lifetime" limit on the MDPP. Even if you've gone through the program before, you may be eligible to join again and get the support you need! (CMS 2026)

What Is Fasting Blood Sugar - And Is the Test Result Correct?

Blood always has some amount of sugar in it, but too much sugar can lead to health risks. Your healthcare provider may follow the ADA’s recommendations to test blood sugar every 3 years starting at age 35. High blood sugar may be a sign of insulin resistance, prediabetes, or diabetes.

Fasting blood sugar measures the amount of glucose in your blood after you haven't eaten for at least 8 to 12 hours. Many people get their fasting blood sugar tested in the morning, after they wake up and haven’t eaten anything yet. Fasting blood sugar is a look at how well your body manages sugar when food isn't in the system. 

When you get your fasting blood test results, you might wonder if the result is accurate. That’s a good question. Lots of factors can affect blood glucose results.

Factor Why it happens
Caffeine Triggers adrenaline and cortisol, signaling the liver to release stored sugar.
Dehydration Lower water volume makes the sugar in your blood more concentrated.
"Incomplete" Fast Creamer, mints, or "sugar-free" gum can break a fast and nudge numbers up.
Poor Sleep Lack of rest acts as a physical stressor, keeping cortisol and glucose levels high.
Illness/Infection Body releases extra glucose to provide energy for the immune system to fight germs.
Stress or Anxiety

Most healthcare providers will have you repeat your test if it comes back above the normal range the first time. If your next fasting blood glucose result is in the prediabetes range again, it may be time to look at solutions like the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP). 

Is a Fasting Blood Sugar of 115 or 118 Considered Prediabetes?

The 2026 Standards of Care from the ADA list blood sugar levels and their corresponding categories. 

Category Fasting Glucose (mg/dL)
Normal 99 or below
Prediabetes 100 to 125
Diabetes 126 or above

Source: American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Care.

Fasting blood sugar is important because it shows how your body is controlling blood sugar without the influence of a recent meal. Your liver and your insulin have a major effect on fasting blood sugar.

According to the ADA, fasting blood sugar under 100 mg/dl is in the “normal” range. The range for “diabetes” is 126 mg/dl and above. Everything in between is in the prediabetes range: higher than normal and lower than diabetes. 

For seniors with fasting blood sugar 118, your healthcare provider is likely to focus on preventing or slowing the progression out of the prediabetes range to a diagnosis of diabetes. 

Blood Sugar 120 Fasting: Is That Bad for Seniors?

Blood sugar 120 fasting: is that bad? What should fasting blood sugar for seniors be? 

Fasting blood sugar 100-125 mg/dl is in the prediabetes range, but it’s actually common for fasting blood sugar for seniors to be in this range. In fact, the National Diabetes Statistics Report shows that 52.1% of adults over age 65 - over half of seniors - are in this range. 

In addition, what puts you ahead of most others is that you know your fasting blood sugar level. In contrast, only 1 in 5 people with prediabetes are aware that they have. The good news is that if you have a diagnosis of prediabetes, you have the ability to take action. 

A fasting blood sugar of 120 isn’t considered diabetes, but it’s at the high end of prediabetes. It’s still in a range where lifestyle changes can be highly effective, especially in older adults. It’s a good time to ask your healthcare provider what your glycemic (blood sugar) targets are, since the ADA says they should be individualized

Why Fasting Glucose Can Rise as You Age

When you learn about high fasting glucose, it’s natural to wonder why it is happening. High blood sugar happens when your body develops insulin resistance, or is less sensitive to the effects of insulin. Insulin is the hormone in your body that helps lower blood sugar and get sugar into the cells of your body. 

Many factors can contribute to high fasting glucose. Extra body weight, eating a diet that’s high in processed foods and components like sugars, refined starches, and saturated fats, not having lots of fiber and nutrient-dense foods, and being physically inactive can all contribute to insulin resistance.

In seniors in particular, these are some high fasting glucose causes.

  • Loss of muscle mass, or sarcopenia. A decrease in muscle mass is normal with aging. 
  • Hormonal shifts. Shifts in hormones after 60 can increase insulin resistance. 
  • Dawn phenomenon. This can cause higher blood sugar in the morning - which is when you may have gotten your blood drawn for your fasting blood glucose test.

Even with aging, it’s still possible to support healthier blood sugar levels with small changes. 

How to Lower a Fasting Glucose of 115 or 120 Naturally

With a fasting blood sugar 115, lifestyle choices can make a big difference. Compared to dramatic changes or short-term crash diets, changes that you make consistently can be more effective in the long run. 

Here is how to lower fasting blood sugar according to information from the American Diabetes Association.

Category Practical Examples
Small Weight Loss Shifts Swap soda for flavored water, track portion sizes, or aim to lose just 5% of your current body weight.
Strategic Physical Activity Take a 10-minute walk right after dinner, break up long periods of sitting, and try light strength training twice a week.
Nutritional Upgrades Choose high-fiber foods, swap refined grains for whole grains, and opt for lean or plant-based proteins instead of fatty meats.
Sleep Optimization Maintain a consistent bedtime, build a relaxing evening routine, and aim for 7–8 hours of restful sleep each night.
Active Stress Management

Your Medicare Benefit: The MDPP Advantage

If you just discovered your fasting blood sugar is 115 mg/dL, you don’t have to navigate this health journey alone. Medicare offers a specialized benefit designed exactly for this situation: the Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program (MDPP). It’s structured specifically to help older adults succeed without feeling overwhelmed. 

The program uses a proven, gradual support model:

  • 22 Behavioral Sessions: Distributed over the course of a full year, these sessions focus on realistic weight loss, stress management, and long-term habit changes.
  • Flexible Learning Options: In 2026, the program includes expanded online options, allowing you to access lessons and connect with coaches from the comfort of your own home. 

Catching your blood sugar at 115 mg/dL is an incredible opportunity. By taking advantage of this Medicare-covered benefit today, you can get the tools and community support you need to turn your numbers around and protect your long-term independence.

See If You Qualify at No Cost to You

Lark's Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program offers personal health coaching delivered right to your phone - built around the same CDC-recognized program that showed a 71% risk reduction in adults over 60. There is no cost to eligible Medicare members. 

Lark can help you stay on track with your weight and health goals as you log, track, and chat. Your Lark coach is available 24/7 for encouragement, nutrition and physical activity coaching, and habit tracking. Lark can help you make healthy choices and establish habits that fit into your lifestyle so you can lose weight and keep it off with or without GLP-1 medications. 

Click here to see if you may be eligible to join Lark MDPP or another Lark program today!

Calorie and nutrient information in meal plans and recipes are approximations. Please verify for accuracy. Please also verify information on ingredients, special diets, and allergens.

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